JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-Advanced Research in Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Pathology of Cardiovascular System in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Authored by Khlynova OV*
The purpose the work was studying of
cardiovascular system disease prevalence and structure in persons with the
inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) using Gastroenterology department of the Perm
regional hospital as an example. It was the retrospective one-stage research
including studying case histories of the patients with ulcerative colitis (UC)
and Crohn’s disease (CD) examined and treated in gastroenterological clinic for
the period of 2013-2016. There were 291 patients with IBD, chronic
cardiovascular pathology was revealed only in 90 patients. Comparative analysis
showed that combined diseases were mainly spread in men with UC of middle and
advanced age. The most typical for them was combination of UC and ischemic
heart disease (50% of cases). Cardiovascular system pathology was 1.5 times
more common for women with CD pathology. Besides CD, thromboses of peripheral
veins (45% of cases) and myocardial dystrophy (24.5% of cases) were the most
frequent pathologies. Due to the small number of patients with IBD and
cardiovascular system pathology, it is not possible to claim unambiguously the
degree of cardiac disorders in patients with IBD. Thus, it is planned to
increase the number of observations to reach statistically optimum conclusion.
Studying of this problem is of special practical importance for the possibility
to regard patients with IBD as a group of patients with high cardiovascular
risk. This will necessitate a number of preventive actions to prevent
cardiovascular accidents of fatal and non-fatal character.
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