JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-International Journal of Pulmonary & Respiratory Sciences
A Case of Mycobacterium Simiae Mimicking Malignancy
Authored by Patricio and Peters Jay*
In 1965, Mycobacterium simiae was
first isolated from macaques. Isolation of M. simiae has been mostly confined
to the Southern US, Israel, and Cuba but is increasingly reported worldwide. In
the University Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, M. simiae has become the second
most frequently isolated non- tuberculous mycobacterium surpassed only by
Mycobacterium avium complex. Out of patients analyzed in this facility during
an 11 year period, 10% had definite infection and 76% were thought to be
colonized. M. simiae often colonizes the airway, but clinical disease has been
increasingly reported especially in immunocompromised patients and those with
an underlying lung disease.
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